Protecting the Future: Addressing Children's Rights Violations in Pakistan
Childhood is a precious gift that is celebrated all over the world, but alas, it’s upsetting to acknowledge the harsh reality of children’s rights violations in Pakistan. Despite being a signatory to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC), Pakistan continues to struggle with a number of issues that compromise the safety and security of the youngest citizens in the country.
Some Alarming Statistics
- According to the Pakistan Institute of Education (PIE), at least 26.2 million children in Pakistan are out of school, with a significant number forced into child labor.
- The Research Society of International Law (RSIL) reports from 2018-19 that 12 million children aged 5-16 are engaged in hazardous forms of labor.
- UNICEF data reveals that 1 in every 6 young girls in Pakistan is married before the age of 18.
Violations and Evidences
1. Child labor
The use of children in hazardous industries such as brick kilns, coal mines, and factories is rampant, with many cases going unreported.
2. Child marriage
Despite the legal age of marriage being 18, many girls are forced into early marriages, often resulting in severe physical and emotional trauma.
3. Lack of access to education
Disparities in education persist, particularly for girls, with many schools lacking basic infrastructure and qualified teachers.
Solutions under Human Rights Commission Pakistan and the Constitution of Pakistan
- Human Rights Commission Pakistan: Established in 2015, the Commission plays a vital role in promoting and protecting human rights, including children’s rights. It has launched initiatives to address child labor, child marriage, and education.
- Constitution of Pakistan: Article 25-A ensures the right to education for all children between the ages of 5-16. Article 11(3) prohibits the employment of children in hazardous occupations.
Way Forward
- Strengthening Laws and Policies: Pakistan needs to enforce existing laws and develop new ones to address emerging issues like online child exploitation.
- Community Engagement: Raise awareness about children’s rights through education and outreach programs.
- Increased Funding: Allocate resources to support initiatives focused on children’s welfare and education.
Conclusion
Pakistan’s future depends on the protection and empowerment of its youngest citizens. By acknowledging and recognizing these violations and working towards solutions, we can ensure a brighter future for our children. Let us join hands to create a society where children can thrive, free from exploitation and discrimination.
At Rava, we are actively producing documentary films to raise awareness and drive action against child labor and other atrocities, shining a light on this critical issue and inspiring change.